The appellate record usually includes filings, transcripts, and orders from the lower court.
Why it matters
Appellate courts generally decide issues based on the record that already exists. That means record completeness and issue preservation are central to meaningful review.
Reader checklist
- Verify the cited order date and docket entry.
- Distinguish legal claims from factual disputes.
- Check whether arguments rely on record materials versus new allegations.
Appellate arguments generally rely on record material rather than new evidence.